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Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
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Broad Beans
Peas in sheltered
areas (round-seeded varieties)
Cauliflower
(all year)
Lettuce (Winter)
Onion seeds
(Japanese)
Peas
(winter or early)
Spinach (winter) |
Shallots (although some gardeners prefer to wait until February)
Garlic
Plant Rhubarb roots
|
Brussels sprouts,
Cabbages
Carrots, Chicory
Jerusalem artichokes
Kales, Leek, Lettuce, Marrow Onions, Parsnips
Radish(winter)
Salsify
Scorzonera
Spinach
Swede, Turnip
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General: Order seeds, onion sets and
shallots and
various other garden sundries. Digging.. clear out all empty beds, dig and weed for the winter. Add
manure, compost and any other soil improvers necessary.
Sow over-wintering green manures on areas not being used for winter
veg
Tidy up any herb plants which have gone to seed.
Get all remaining plants that have been harvested onto the compost
Clean out greenhouse and cold frames for the spring
Clean tools and maintain machinery for the spring.
Check sheds, greenhouses, poly tunnels etc for water-tightness and
make sure everything is secure against the wind
Make sure all water butts and run off pipes are in place and unblocked
Fruit: Prune newly planted blackcurrant,gooseberry,
raspberry red currant and white currant bushes.
Feed fruit trees
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Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Parsley
Broad Beans
Peas in sheltered
areas (round-seeded varieties)
Sow early carrots under glass |
Shallots (although some gardeners prefer to wait until
February)
Plant Rhubarb roots |
Brussels sprouts,
Broccoli, Spring
Cabbages
Carrots
Chicory
Jerusalem artichokes
Leek
Lettuce
Marrow Onions, Parsnips
Radish(winter)
Salsify
Scorzonera
Spinach
Swede
Turnip
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General: Continue to
get ready for Spring; clean sheds,etc.
Finish winter digging.. clear out all empty beds, dig and weed for
the winter. Add manure, compost and any other soil improvers necessary.Lay
new beds and borders Check paths around the plot and rebuild, shore
up or widen as necessaryPrepare soil for early planting and sowing,
cover with polythene sheeting to warm it up. Sow over-wintering green
manures on areas not being used for winter veg. Tidy up any herb plants
which have gone to seed. Get all remaining plants that have been harvested
onto the compost. Clean out greenhouse and cold frames for the spring.
Check sheds, greenhouses, poly tunnels etc for water-tighness and make
sure everything is secure against the wind. Make sure all water butts
and run off pipes are in place and unblocked
Vegetables: Chit early potatoes, buy asparagus plants;
plan rotation of crops
Fruit: Continue to plant if soil conditions are suitable,
otherwise, store the trees where they will not be harmed by frost.
Continue pruning, except where there are hard night frosts.Prune autumn
rasberries and plant new canes
Protect strawberries with fleece or straw
Plant soft fruit bushes, bare rooted trees and summer fruiting rasberries
Prune standard apples and pears
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Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Main crop Brussels sprouts,
Parsnips,
Late summer cabbages
salad onions and
radishes,
Continue
sowing early, round-seeded peas
Leeks, kohl rabi
Sow small amounts of
chervil, chives, dill,
marjoram, parsley and
sorrel
Summer spinach
Sow carrots under cloches |
Early potatoes from middle of month
Complete shallot planting
Asparagus
Jerusalem artichokes* Plant out pot grown fruit trees and strawberries
|
Brussels sprouts,
Broccoli, Spring
Carrots
Chicory
Jerusalem
artichokes
Leek
Radish(winter)
Salsify
Scorzonera
Spinach |
General:Complete all digging and weeding;
deal with slugs. Finish winter digging.. clear out all empty beds,
dig and weed for the winter. Add manure, compost and any other
soil improvers necessary. Lay new beds and borders
Check paths around the plot and rebuild, shore up or widen as necessary.
Remove
weeds from paths. Prepare soil for early planting and sowing, cover
with polythene sheeting to warm it up. Tidy up any herb plants which
have gone to seed.
Get all remaining plants that have been harvested onto the compost
Clean out greenhouse and cold frames for the spring
Clean and service tools
Make sure all water butts and run off pipes are in place and unblocked.
Prune woody perennial herbs
Split herb plants
Fruit: Spring clean fruit
patch, weeding and mulching
Complete all planting
of fruit trees and
bushes; Finish pruning establishes trees and bushes
as soon as possible in the month; Prune autumn
planted trees and bushes if this has not already been
done and prune Spring planted ones not later than
the end of the month. Feed established trees and
bushes; dress with farmyard manure
(except strawberries) do not feed trees in grass until
May. Newly planted trees should not be fed in their
first season after planting.
Pollinate peaches, nectarines and apricots
Vegetables:Sow parsnips in ground well manured
by a previous crop. Plant early potatoes from the
middle of the month onwards;line the trenches with well rotted manure
or garden compost or leaf mold. Sow salad
crops sparingly to reduce work of thinning the seedlings
Sow Primo, Winningstat and other late summer cabbages
in nursery bed for planting out next month.Sow leeks
to be planted out in June;Sow "Early Horn" or other
early carrots under cloches in two rows, 9 in apart
covering them 1/2in deep; Plant J. artichokes by
digging homes 12 in square, 12 in deep and 18 in apart,
with half a forkful of manure or compost in each.
Place a tuber on top of each hole and return the soil. |
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Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Sowing outdoors:
Beetroot
Broad Beans
Broccoli (sprouting)
Brussel Sprouts
Cabbage (summer>
Calabrese
Carrots
Cauliflower (summer/autumn)
Kohl Rabi
Leeks
Lettuce
Onion seeds
(Japanese)
Parsnips
Peas (early)
Radish
Rocket
Spinach
Spring Onions
Swiss Chard
Turnips
Sowing under glass: Aubergines
Beans (french and runner)
Chillies
Courgette
Cucumbers
Marrow
Melons (early)
Pumpkins
Squash
Sweet pepers
Sweetcorn
Tomatoes
|
Asparagus Crowns
Cabbage Plants
Globe Artichokes
Jerusalem Artichokes
Onion sets
Potatoes
(maincrop)
Rhubarb
Strawberries |
Broccoli (sprouting)
Carrots
Jerusalem artichokes
Lettuce
Peas
Spinach
Spring Onions
|
General: Keep on top of weeding and
hoeing the beds
Thin out and
transplant seedlings. Support early peas and beans. Prepare bed for
runner beans by trenching and burying a deep layer of manure or compost.
Newspaper also helps water retention under the roots. Protect with
cloches if necessary
Vegetables: Start hardening off
soft veg grown indoors, putting out during the day
Prick out seedlings and pot on fast growing veg
Sow Herbs
Earth up first and second early potato shoots
Fruit:Plant Strawberries
Harvest early rhubarb
Tie up canes and brambles
Feed soft fruits |
|
 |
Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Beans (french/runner)
Beetroot
Cabbage (autmun)
Calabrese
Carrots
Cauliflower (autumn/winter)
Lettuce
Peas
Pumpkin
Radish
Rocket
Spinach
Spring Onions
Squash
Swede
Sweetcorn
Swiss Chard |
Aubergines
Beans (french and runner)
Brassicas
Chillies
Courgette
Cucumbers
Leeks
Marrow
Melons
Potatoes (late)
Squash
Sweet pepers
Sweetcorn
Tomatoes |
Asparagus
Carrots
Garlic
(overwintered)
Lettuce
Onions
(overwintered)
Peas
Potatoes (ultra and first earlies)
Radish
Rocket
Spinach
Spring Onions
Rhubarb |
General : Keep on top
of weeding and hoeing the beds
Support peas and beans. Plant out frost sensitive veg plants and sweet
peas. Start watering if it is dry- and don't waste
water! As soon as you have removed a crop, lightly dig, add some compost,
soil enhancer and/or fertiliser and replace with a new crop
Vegetables: Earth up potato shoots
Fruit:Water soft fruit
Protect fruit from birds
|
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|
Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Beans (french/runner)
Beetroot
Carrots
Chinese Cabbage
Lettuce
Pak Choy
Peas
Pumpkin
Radish
Rocket
Spinach
Spring Onions
Squash
Swede
Sweetcorn
Swiss Chard |
Aubergines
Beans (french and runner)
Brassicas
Chillies
Courgette
Cucumbers
Leeks
Marrow
Melons
Potatoes (late)
Squash
Sweet pepers
Sweetcorn
Tomatoes |
Asparagus
Calabrese
Carrots
Garlic
(overwintered)
Lettuce
Onions
(overwintered)
Peas
Potatoes (first and second earlies)
Radish
Rocket
Spinach
Spring OnionsHarvest Rhubarb
Gooseberries
Strawberries |
General:Keep on top of weeding and hoeing the beds
Support peas and beans
Support tomatoes and cucumbers
Water if it is dry
As soon as you have removed a crop, lightly dig,
add some compost, soil enhancer and/or fertiliser and replace with
a new crop
Vegetables: Earth up potato shoots. Pinch out side
shoots on tomatoes. Remove male flowers from cucumbers. Watch out for
blackfly. Protect brasiccas from pigeons
Fruit:Water soft fruit. Protect fruit from birds.
Prune fan trained trees.
|
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|
Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Cabbage (spring)
Carrots
Chinese Cabbage
Lettuce
Pak Choy
Peas (early)
Radish
Rocket
Swiss Chard
Turnips |
|
Aubergines
Beans (french and runner)
Beetroot
Cabbage
Calabrese
Cauliflowers
Chillies
Courgette
Cucumbers
Lettuce
Marrow
Potatoes (late)
Rocket
Spring Onions
Squash
Sweet pepers
Sweetcorn
Tomatoes
Turnips
Raspberries
Redcurrents
Blackcurrents
Gooseberries
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General. Keep on top
of weeding and hoeing the beds
Support peas and beans. Support tomatoes and cucumbers
Water if it is dry
Vegetables:Earth up potato shoots. Pinch out side
shoots on tomatoes and top when they reach 4 tresses. Remove male flowers
from cucumbers. Watch out for blackfly. Watch out for tomato and potato
blight. Protect brasiccas from pigeons
Cut and dry or freeze herbs. As soon as you have removed a crop, lightly
dig, add some compost, soil enhancer and/or fertiliser and replace
with a new crop
Fruit : Water soft fruit. Protect fruit from birds.
Prune fan trained trees. |
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|
Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Cabbage (spring)
Carrots (early)
Chinese Cabbage
Lettuce
Pak Choy
Peas (early)
Radish
Rocket
Spinach
Swiss Chard
Turnips |
|
Aubergines
Beans (french and runner)
Beetroot
Cabbage
Calabrese
Cauliflowers
Chillies
Courgette
Cucumbers
Lettuce
Leeks
Marrow
Potatoes
Rocket
Spring Onions
Squash
Sweet pepers
Sweetcorn
Tomatoes
Turnips
Blackberries
Loganberries
Peaches
Nectarines
Apricots
early Apples
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General:Keep on top of
weeding and hoeing the beds. Support peas and beans. Support tomatoes
and cucumbers. Water if it is dry
Vegetables: Feed the soft veg, tomatoes, cucumbers
etc. Pinch out side shoots on tomatoes and 'top when they reach 4 tresses.
Remove yellowing lower leaves from tomatoes. Remove male flowers from
cucumbers. Watch out for blackfly.Watch out for tomato and potato blight.
Protect brasiccas from pigeons. As soon as you have removed a crop,
lightly dig, add some compost, soil enhancer and/or fertiliser and
replace with a new crop
Fruit:Water soft fruit. Protect fruit from birds
Prune Gooseberries, Blackcurrent, Redcurrent, Raspberries
Prune cordon Apple trees and fan trained fruit trees |
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Sowing
|
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Carrots
Chinese Cabbage
Lettuce (late or Winter)
Onion seeds (Japanese)
Peas (late autumn or winter)
Spinach (winter) Winter Salads |
Cabbage Plants
Onion Sets
Rhubarb
Strawberries |
Beetroot, Broad Beans (spring sowing),
Runner and French Beans,
Cabbages-Green Broccoli,
Cabbage (Summer),
Cauliflower (Summer),Carrots,
Courgettes,
Cucumber,Garlic (Spring Planting), Lettuce,
Marrows, Onions (Summer),Peas,
Pumpkin,Radish, Rocket,
Potatoes (Early and Main),
Spinach, Spring Onions, Squash,
Sweet corn, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes,
Turnips (Early)
Blackberries
Loganberries
Peaches
Nectarines
Apricots
Apples
Pears
|
General:
Tidy up any herb plants which have gone to seed.
Get all remaining plants that have been harvested onto the compost
Sow over-wintering green manures on areas not being
used for winter veg;
As soon as you have removed a crop, lightly dig, add some compost,
soil enhancer and/or fertiliser and replace with a new crop
Asparagus: Cut down asparagus
foliage and mulch
bed well with compost or well-rotted manure
Brassica family:
Draw soil up around broccoli stems
to protect from frost.
Brussels sprouts - remove
any blown sprouts and
stake tall plants to avoid wind-rock.
Potatoes: Lift
main-crop potatoes - if there is blight
around, cut haulms and remove 3 weeks before lifting.
Fruit:
Water soft fruit:Protect fruit from birds
Prune Canes |
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Back
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Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Carrots
Chinese Cabbage
Lettuce (late or Winter)
Onion seeds (Japanese)
Peas (late autumn or winter)
Spinach (winter) |
Cabbage Plants
(Spring)
Garlic
Onion Sets
Rhubarb
Strawberries
|
Beetroot, Broad Beans (spring sowing),
Runner and French Beans,
Cabbages-Green Broccoli,
Cabbage (Summer),
Cauliflower (Summer),Carrots,
Courgettes,
Cucumber,Garlic (Spring Planting), Lettuce,
Marrows, Onions (Summer),Peas,
Pumpkin,Radish, Rocket,
Potatoes (Early and Main),
Spinach, Spring Onions, Squash,
Sweet corn, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes,
Turnips (Early) |
General
Get digging. Clear out all empty beds, dig and weed for the winter.
Sow over-wintering green manures on areas not being
used for winter veg
Tidy up any herb plants which have gone to seed.
Get all remaining plants that have been harvested
onto the compost
Asparagus:
Cut down asparagus foliage and mulch bed well with
compost or well-rotted manure
Beans:
Late sowings of French beans should be covered with
cloches.
Brassica family:
Draw soil up around broccoli stems to protect
from frost.
Brussels sprouts- remove any blown sprouts
and stake
tall plants to avoid wind-rock.
Celeriac-lift celeriac
and store in boxes of sand in a
cool place.
Celery-earth up celery for the last time.
Parsley-dig up a couple of roots of parsley and move
them to a frame for winter use.
Potatoes: Lift main-crop
potatoes - if there is blight
around, cut haulms and remove 3 weeks before lifting.
Rhubarb-weed around the crowns and mulch with
a covering of manure or straw.
|
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Back
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| Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
Broad Beans
Cauliflower
(all year)
Lettuce (Winter)
Onion seeds
(Japanese)
Peas
(winter or early)
Spinach (winter)
|
Cabbage Plants
(Spring)
Garlic
Grape Vines
Onion Sets
Rhubarb
Strawberries |
Cabbages - Red Cabbages, Savoy Cabbages
Carrots
Jerusalem artichokes
Lettuce
Peas
Spinach
Turnips
|
General:
Get digging. Clear out all empty beds, dig and weed
for the winter. Add manure, compost and any other soil improvers necessary.
Tidy up any herb plants
Get all remaining plants that have been harvested onto the compost. Clean
out greenhouse and cold frames for the spring
Cover any remaining semi-soft fruit and veg with cloches or poly tunnels.
Check sheds, greenhouses, poly tunnels etc for water-tightness and make
sure everything is secure against the wind
Make sure all water butts and run off pipes are in place and unblocked
Asparagus: Cut down asparagus foliage and mulch bed
well with compost or well-rotted manure
Beans: Late sowings of French beans should be covered with cloches.
Brassica family:
Draw soil up around broccoli stems to protect from frost.
Brussels sprouts - remove any blown sprouts and stake tall plants to avoid
wind-rock. Continue to remove any yellowing leaves.
Globe artichokes: Cut down Globe artichokes and protect the crowns with
straw.
Jerusalem Artichokes: Lift and store in the
same way as you would Potatoes.
Rhubarb: Lift and split mature clumps of rhubarb. Weed
around existing crowns and mulch with a good covering of manure or straw.
Salad: Protect
winter salads like lettuce and endive from wetness by placing cloches
over them.
Strawberries: Prune, weed and mulch with
a good covering of manure or straw.
Fruit:
Protect Fig shoots from winter frosts.
Plant out Pear trees
Lift and transplant Raspberry suckers
Continue to pick late-keeping apples
and store in a cool, frost-proof place.
Check apples and pears in store,
and promptly remove all that show signs of rot.
Check over Apple trees for mummified fruit
and shrunken and wrinkled branches |
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| Sowing |
Planting |
Harvesting |
Work for the Month |
| |
Fruit trees can still be planted during
mild weather. |
Brussels sprouts,
Beet, seakale
Cabbages
Carrots, Chicory
Jerusalem artichokes
Kale,Leek, Lettuce,
Marrow Onions,
Parsnips
Radish(winter), Salsify
Scorzonera, Spinach
Swede
Turnip
|
Fruit: Winter-wash
fruit trees. Continue planting if soil conditions
are suitable. If trees are received and soil is not fit for planting,
heel them in or keep kina frost free place. Check stakes
and ties
on newly planted trees. Continue pruning except when there is
a hard night frost. Collect and burn prunings and scatter ash
around fruit trees before it becomes damp; red currents and
gooseberries will benefit most. Fell old trees. Cut newly
planted blackberry, loganberry and hybrid berry bushes down to within
9-12 in of the soil level. Prune newly planted raspberries hard
after planting.
Vegetables: Draw soil around swedes and turnips. During
this month or early January, prepare the site for next year's runner
beans. Dig a trench 18 in wide and about 12 in deep, loosening the
bottom with a fork and covering this with a 3-4 in layer of manure
or compost. Over this place 3-4 in of soil and then a further layer
of manure before returning the remaining soil. |
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